BY DOUG REECE
LOS ANGELESñA full year after the demise of KREV Minneapolis (Rev 105), the station's
ghost continues to haunt the radio industry.
The
purchase of Rev, which was summarily converted into a short-lived heavy-metal station
last March when Capitol Cities/ABC bought the station from Cargill Communications,
touched off a flurry of local and national press.
The
Minnesota Daily, Spin magazine, and groups such as the Rev 105 Preservation Revolutionary
Council were a few who bemoaned the loss of the progressively programmed, community-minded,
commercial modern rock station.
It
also brought into more public view the backlash against the 1996 Telecom Act and
the notion that its passage has blighted the radio industry by creating an environment
where independent broadcasters could no longer compete. The act allowed broadcast
companies to own an increased number of stations within each market.
Now,
Americans for Radio Diversity (ARD), a Minneapolis-based nonprofit public-action
group that arose after Rev folded, is hoping to effect change and carry on the spirit
of the station with its first major fund-raising effort.
"Teleconned
Vol. 1: We Want The Airwaves," which will be released by Minneapolis-based indie
No Alternative Records May 5, features such acts as Soul Coughing, Low, Ani DiFranco,
Ben Folds Five, Kristin Hersh, Magnatone, and Dead Hot Workshop. It is the first
in a planned series of three compilation discs.
"The
mega-media corporations coming in and buying up stations have destroyed radio localism
and the community that it used to bring," says ARD president Jeremy Wilker.
"Not to mention that it has really made radio bland."
Despite
Rev's historically low ratings share, ARD and others involved in the album project
believe ABC -- which already owned mainstream rock KQRS and modern rock KEGE at the
time of the purchase -- was simply trying to monopolize the market
"I
believe that the ease with Rev was one of those 'If you can't beat 'em, buy 'em 'situations,"
says former Rev 105 PD Kevin Cole, who contributes liner notes to "Teleconned"
along with former Rev music director Shawn Stewart. "We represented a problem
that wouldn't go away, and we kept the competition from owning the [modern rock]
market.
"My
problem with the Telecom Act is that it eliminates competition," he adds, "and
this was the perfect example of that. When you have a competitive market, everybody
is working to improve their stations. And it creates an environment where creativity
and quality is more at the forefront than when you have a lack of competition and
there are fewer voices that control what music you hear and what ideas get expressed."
Cole now programs adventurous modern rock WOXY Cincinnati.
Low
guitarist/vocalist Alan Sparhawk concurs. Rev was one of the few commercial stations
that supported the band.
"Deregulation
was pretty much the last nail in the coffin as far as it goes for those radio stations
that were trying to straddle the line of being popular, but parlaying something interesting
or different every one out of six songs," says Sparhawk. "Now those stations
have had to go to an even more mainstream, broader base. It's also made it very expensive
to own and run a station, so who's going to come in? Disney."
ARD's
goals are to turn back deregulation and, in the shorter term, lobby Washington to
grant licenses to low-wattage programmers currently acting as pirates.
"In
most cases, a 100-watt station can serve a community," says Wilker. "But
the Federal Communications Commission [FCC], with the support of the National Assn.
of Broadcasters, is cracking down on these guys. We think micro-power is at least
a partial answer to giving a voice back to these communities."
FCC
spokeswoman Rosemary Kimball says a proposal for low-wattage broadcasters is already
under consideration, though the possibility that emergency and air-traffic-control
signals could he affected is a concern.
"There
is a [proposal] before the commission right now looking into the feasibility of one-watt,
local neighborhood, niche stations," she says. "So while we certainly are
serious about going after pirates now. because of safety concerns, we are interested
in looking into whether there is some way we can accommodate the type of broadcaster
on these stations to fill in these niche markets."
Wilker,
however, balks at the idea that low-watt broadcasters constitute a public threat.
"That's
bogus," he says. "If a 100-watt station would interfere with emergency
or airline communications, then what the hell are these 100,000-watt-signal stations
doing? If you control and compress your station signal, there's no reason it will
interfere with anything. This is a scare tactic they use to convince the public that
they wouldn't be able to get help in case of an emergency."
On
a grass-roots level, ARD also aims to inform consumers about deregulation and its
effect on their local airwaves, says No Alternative Records president Kim Randall,
who describes herself as a "de facto" member of ARD.
Much
of the funds raised will go toward the group's operating costs and the dissemination
of newsletters and other materials.
"The
first logical step is educating the general public about why radio sucks right now,"
says Randall. "Talking to people in the industry is preaching to the converted,
but most don't know what's going on. The average music buyer knows that it's hard
to get what they want out of radio, but they don't know why that is."
According
to Randall, the Minneapolis radio scene is bleak despite the presence of noncommercial
stations such as University of Minneapolis outlet KUOM-AM (Radio K) and community
station KFAI, which still promote playlist diversity. She also applauds some of the
staffers at Zone 105 for supporting local talent.
"It's
pretty damn corporate," says Randall. "We've got four stations owned by
one company, a company that happens to own its own record label. Am I the only one
who sees the irony of that?"
Randall
says the label hopes to promote "Teleconned: Vol. 1" with a release party
featuring acts on the album. Athens, Ga.-based indie promoter Team Clermont has signed
on to work the album at commercial specialty-play shows.
Though
there's more than a hint of irony in the idea of going for spins at stations that
may be group-owned, Randall says "Teleconned" shouldn't be seen as a blanket
indictment against the radio industry.
"We're
not railing against everyone at commercial radio," she says. "There are
still a lot of folks, especially those programming the specialty shows, that listen
to their gut, play what they like, and make a difference. Speaking from an indie-label
perspective, those people are my only hope."
In
spite of arguments to the contrary, those willing to comment for this story on the
group owner's side were adamant that consolidation has improved the radio landscape.
John
Lassman, PD of Rev replacement modern rock triple-east KZNZ/ KZNR/ KZNT (collectively
known as Zone 105), says the ARD is "completely misinformed and misguided."
He says Zone 105 "not only in six months has gained a bigger audience share
than the former Rev but exposed as much, if not more, new music."
Gabe
Hobbs, a regional director of programming for Jacor Broadcasting Corp., agrees that
the arguments of such groups are ill-informed.
"Previously,
when each individual market station had a separate owner, there was lots of room
for duplication," says Hobbs. "You had three companies doing AC, two doing
[top 40], and four doing rock. With consolidation where there may be three to five
owners in a market like Tampa [Fla.], you have seven different stations with seven
different formats. The listener wins, and there's more diversity on radio.
"As
to the argument that if you concentrate the media in the hands of the few, the flow
of information is too constricted, I don't buy that at all," he adds. "We're
not in the business of being pre occupied with an agenda to advance a certain type
of music or a political bent; that's just folly. We're here to return profits to
our shareholders."
Wilker,
however, is unimpressed with that argument.
"[Group
owners] keep saying that deregulation has brought more risk-taking, saying, 'Gosh,
if [several] stations are owned by each company, we can put something different on
each one.' That doesn't explain why you can tune into almost any station and hear
Chumbawamba and Jewel."
copyright 1998 Billboard Music Group. |